Computer Software and Related Hardware for Instruction

Software for Instruction

Precursors
- Typewiters (see www.mytypewriter.com/)
- Accounting machines (see www.columbia.edu/acis/history/tabulator.html)
- Dedicated Word Processors
- Needle-sort cards www.computer.org/annals/punchedcards.htm
- Grading machines
- Slide rules and calculators (see www.sphere.bc.ca/test/sruniverse.html and www.webcom.com/calc/))
- AV equipment (see www.dickblick.com/categories/audiovisual/
  - Public Address (PA) systems
  - Slide projectors
  - Movie projectors
  - Overhead projectors
  - Opaque projectors
  - TV, VCR
Computer-related/controlled systems have replaced most of these
Office Software Suites (see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_software)
- Applications commonly used to improve office productivity
  Word processors, spreadsheets, presentation graphics, database software, ...
- Inexpensive, easy to use packages that come with many computers
- Skill is use necessary for future careers of many students
- Enhance productivity
- Can weaken skills they support
Test generators
- Word processing
- Randomize question order
- Generate/randomize question content
- On-line testing
Handout production
Presentation production
- Foils and slides
  color vs. black and white
- Movies
- Powerpoint and web presentations
- Dynamic, interactive presentations
- Digital Cameras, webcams
Data management
Spreadsheets, databases, dedicated software
Course management
Video conferencing
The web
Seamless integration of everything